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How to Calculate Percent Ionization.
Chemistry

How to Calculate Percent Ionization.

Rosemary Njeri

Percent ionization is the quantity of a weak acid that ionizes in a solution expressed as a percentage.

The percent ionization of a given acid varies depending on the original concentration of the acid.

Formula to calculate percent ionization.

Calculate Percent Ionization.
  • H+ is the molarity.
  • HA is an acid that dissociates into A-, the conjugate base of an acid and an acid and a hydrogen ion H+.

Example:

Suppose you calculated the H+ of formic acid and found it to be 3.2mmol/L, calculate the percent ionization if the HA is 0.10.

Calculate Percent Ionization.

Therefore, the percent ionization is 3.2%.

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